Prague offers a wealth of cultural and historical attractions. Some popular places to visit include Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Old Town Square, Astronomical Clock, St. Vitus Cathedral, Prague National Theatre, and the picturesque neighborhood of Mala Strana.

Prague is beautiful to visit year-round, but the most popular time is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) seasons. The weather is generally mild, and you can enjoy pleasant temperatures for exploring the city. Summers can be crowded with tourists, while winters are cold but offer a charming atmosphere.

   Visa requirements for Prague depend on your nationality and the length of your stay. Many visitors from countries in the European Union, the United States, Canada, Australia, and other countries can enter Prague as tourists for up to 90 days without a visa. It's important to check the visa requirements based on your nationality before traveling.

Here are some essential items to pack for your trip to Prague:

   - Comfortable walking shoes for exploring the city's cobblestone streets

   - Layered clothing to accommodate varying temperatures and weather conditions

   - A light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings

   - Travel adapter for European outlets (Prague uses Type C and Type E sockets)

   - Umbrella or raincoat, especially during the rainy seasons

   - Travel guidebook or map to navigate the city

   - Medications, if needed, along with necessary toiletries and personal items

   Prague is generally a safe city for travelers. However, it's important to take normal safety precautions as you would in any major city. Avoid displaying valuable items openly, be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas, and stay alert at night. It's also advisable to stay updated on the latest travel advisories and follow the guidance of local authorities.

   Prague has an efficient and well-connected public transportation system. The city offers a comprehensive network of trams, buses, and metros. The Prague Card is a popular option for unlimited travel on public transportation and offers free entry to many attractions. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available for convenience.

   Czech cuisine is hearty and delicious. Some must-try dishes in Prague include goulash (meat stew), svíčková (marinated beef with cream sauce), trdelník (sweet pastry), koleno (roasted pork knuckle), and smažený sýr (fried cheese). Don't forget to sample the local beer, as the Czech Republic is famous for its beer culture.

Czech people appreciate politeness and respect. When greeting locals or entering shops/restaurants, it's customary to say "Dobrý den" (Good day) or "Ahoj" (Hello). When visiting churches or religious sites, dress modestly and be respectful of ongoing ceremonies. It's also polite to ask for permission before taking photos of people.

   While visiting the main attractions, consider exploring some off-the-beaten-path places in Prague. These include Vyšehrad Fortress, Petřín Hill, John Lennon Wall, Prague Metronome, the colorful neighborhood of Žižkov, and the charming district of Vinohrady. These areas offer a different perspective and allow you to experience the local vibe.

    Credit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Prague. However, it's always advisable to carry some cash, particularly for smaller establishments or places that may not accept cards. ATMs are widely available throughout the city for cash withdrawals.

Please note that travel regulations, visa requirements, and other information may change over time, so it's always important to double-check with official sources your trip to Prague.